Introduction to Acupuncture
Veterinary Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Services believes in an integrative approach to care, combining modern Western medicine with Chinese acupuncture to support optimal health and performance. Dr. Allie Turner is a graduate of the Chi University in Florida, is certified in Veterinary Acupuncture, and has been practicing Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) for over 10 years.
We’ve provided the following overview to introduce acupuncture, explain the science behind it, and highlight common conditions in horses, dogs, and cats where acupuncture can be beneficial.
How do acupuncture needles relieve pain?
Acupuncture is an ancient, evidence-based medical practice that has been used for thousands of years. While its benefits have long been observed, more recent research using rigorous scientific methods has helped explain how it works and further validate its effectiveness.
The U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed) contains thousands of studies on acupuncture, including research specific to veterinary medicine.
From an anatomical perspective, each acupuncture point contains a high density of lymphatic vessels, free nerve endings, and blood vessels. Stimulating these points with needles promotes the release of endogenous opioids, endorphins, serotonin, and norepinephrine—natural substances that help reduce pain and inflammation.
What does an acupuncture treatment entail?
Prior to treatment, each patient receives a thorough evaluation. For dogs and cats, this includes a comprehensive history and physical exam, often alongside any existing diagnostic information from your primary veterinarian.
For horses, an additional hands-on “acupuncture scan” may be performed. This technique evaluates sensitivity at specific acupuncture points across the body and is unique to equine patients. When combined with a traditional Western physical and lameness exam, it allows for a more comprehensive assessment and helps guide an individualized treatment plan.
Dr. Turner is also involved in ongoing research evaluating the relationship between equine acupuncture scan point sensitivity and gastric ulcers, in collaboration with Dr. Jen Williams at Steinbeck Equine.
→ Explore our equine research on acupuncture scan points and gastric ulcers.
There are several ways to stimulate acupuncture points:
Dry needling: Placement of sterile, disposable needles (typically ½ inch to 3 inches in length)
Aqua-acupuncture: Injection of Vitamin B12 or other fluids into specific points for a longer-lasting effect
Electro-acupuncture: Application of a mild electrical current through the needles to stimulate deeper tissues
Low-level Cold laser therapy: A needle-free option ideal for sensitive or “needle-shy” patients
Is acupuncture safe?
Yes, acupuncture is very safe and associated with minimal side effects. Occasionally, mild bleeding or bruising may occur at needle sites, and infection is extremely rare.
Acupuncture is generally avoided in pregnant animals and in areas with open wounds.
How does it feel?
Most patients experience acupuncture as a mild pinprick sensation. Many animals are unbothered, while some may briefly react as the needles are placed.
It’s very common for both horses and small animals to relax deeply, and some even fall asleep during treatment.
What can acupuncture be used for?
Acupuncture is an excellent complement to Western medicine and is commonly used to address:
Musculoskeletal pain
Back pain and stiffness
Subtle or difficult-to-diagnose lameness
Performance issues
Chronic conditions
Neurologic disorders
Behavioral concerns
Gastrointestinal disorders
Respiratory conditions such as heaves or asthma